- involved reasoning
- туманная / запутанная аргументация
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy. 2014.
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy. 2014.
Reasoning — is the cognitive process of looking for reasons for beliefs, conclusions, actions or feelings. [ Kirwin, Christopher. 1995. Reasoning . In Ted Honderich (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Philosophy . Oxford: Oxford University Press: p. 748] Humans… … Wikipedia
involved — adjective 1. connected by participation or association or use (Freq. 23) we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved the problems involved the involved muscles I don t want to get involved everyone involved in… … Useful english dictionary
reasoning backward — noun the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence • Syn: ↑regress • Hypernyms: ↑reasoning, ↑logical thinking, ↑abstract thought … Useful english dictionary
Proportional reasoning — Proportional ReasoningProportionality is a mathematical relation between two quantities. Proportional reasoning is one of the skills a child acquires when progressing from the stage of concrete operations to the stage of formal operations… … Wikipedia
Commonsense reasoning — is the branch of Artificial intelligence concerned with replicating human thinking. There are several components to this problem, including: Developing adequately broad and deep commonsense knowledge bases. Developing reasoning methods that… … Wikipedia
Motivated reasoning — is an emotion biased decision making phenomenon studied in cognitive science and social psychology. This term describes the role of motivation in cognitive processes such as decision making and attitude change in a number of paradigms, including … Wikipedia
Moral reasoning — is a study in psychology that overlaps with moral philosophy. It is also called moral development. Prominent contributors to theory include Lawrence Kohlberg and Elliot Turiel. The term is sometimes used in a different sense: reasoning under… … Wikipedia
Visual reasoning — In a frequently cited paper [Ferguson, Eugene S. 1977. The Minds Eye: Non Verbal Thought in Technology. Science 197 (4306):827 836.] in the journal Science and later book [Ferguson, Eugene S. 1992. Engineering and the mind s eye . Cambridge, Mass … Wikipedia
Attacking Faulty Reasoning — is a textbook on logical fallacies by T. Edward Damer that has been used for many years in a number of college courses on logic, critical thinking, argumentation, and philosophy. It explains 60 of the most commonly committed logical fallacies.… … Wikipedia
probability and statistics — ▪ mathematics Introduction the branches of mathematics concerned with the laws governing random events, including the collection, analysis, interpretation, and display of numerical data. Probability has its origin in the study of gambling… … Universalium
LEGAL PERSON — LEGAL PERSON, a body of men or of property which the law, in imitation of the personality of human beings, treats artificially as subject of rights and duties independent of its component parts. The classic example of a legal person is the … … Encyclopedia of Judaism